Black community of America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Dark people group of America - Essay Example Same applies to the political framework. As indicated by Professor Greenburg, there is a slight contrast among white and dark kids, with regards to political framework, in light of the fact that the dark youngsters a they become more established gotten less steady. The blacks are extremely 'undetectable men' with regards to political area. Conceivable racial contrasts in political socialization are enduring. Meredith v Jefferson had been a fascinating case indicating a little imperfection in the strategy of current tutoring. Training framework in America throughout the years had been carefully non-racial. Americans have been upbeat over the instruction approaches that rewarded the youngsters similarly, regardless of class, district, statement of faith and race. Minority youngsters had not been underestimated at all. In any case, in Kentucky's Jefferson County, some Black youngsters were exposed to long excursions as long as three hours to arrive at schools and return, for the basic explanation, on the grounds that there existed a law saying that each government funded school ought not have over half dark understudy populace, however at the very least 15%. The law existed not because of racial segregation, however simply because it was thought not to have too overpowering a larger part of any race. Just a minority number of understudies were influenced because of this law, bringing about long excursions investing more energy than they ought to arrive at school and back home. It was additionally contended that kids and their folks were kept out of the whole network since they go to a far away schools and that network couldn't have a place with them as they were not part of it. The current course of action, founded in 2001, has a few understudies being transported cross-area, occupying additional time every day than most understudies spend in travel in a little while. It presents evident strategic issues and segregates kids and their folks from the networks they call home, guardians state http://docket.medill.northwestern.edu/chronicles/003698.php Guardians were likewise vexed about the long procedure of yearly admissions to magnet and non-magnet schools, and brought a common suit against the region in the US District Court for the Western District of Kentucky. The case was that their youngsters' uniformity rights have been damaged, and this specific demonstration was against the fourteenth Amendment on the Equal Protection Clause and the District Court maintained this case and gave the accompanying ruling:The 2001 Plan is an appropriate 'fit' since it is adequately adaptable to decide school assignments for all understudies by a large group of variables, for example, living arrangement, understudy decision, limit, school and program prominence, unadulterated possibility and race. (in the same place). It additionally opined that the arrangement was 'barely customized' and ought not have been founded on race alone, which could give a biased shading to it, since America is certainly not an isolated society any increasingly, similar to it was during the 1950s. The lawyer speaking to the district contended that a limited quantity of burden is unimportant while contrasting with the decent variety that won because of the arrangement in instructive organizations. The arrangement appeared in 1975 and under this arrangement, the Board kept up a similar framework for a long time. POLITICAL

Psychology Essay Topics - How to Choose One

Psychology Essay Topics - How to Choose OneWhen you need to choose a subject for your Psychology Essay, then the first thing that you need to consider is the topic. A lot of times it is easy to choose a topic if you have an idea of what kind of information you are going to be getting out of the topic, and it is also easy to find a topic if you know what to look for.The topics that are the most popular topics for many people to take care health topics. This could be information on human reproduction, prenatal development, or development of the brain, or any other topic that pertains to human life or physical or mental development. Psychology Essay topics such as these have plenty of advantages, including being an easy one to write.The more specific you can get in your writing about the development of the human brain or how the development of the body works, the better. If you know that one or both of those topics are important to you, then the only challenge will be choosing the best topic to write about. Just be sure to choose an idea that will get across a few ideas, but not a completely new idea for each essay.The choice of the topic will be based on two factors: your interests and your abilities to write. These two aspects will be closely related. For example, if you have a lot of friends that take up a lot of interests such as sports, cooking, or horses, then you may want to go with topics related to these hobbies. But if you don't have any close friends that are interested in these types of things, then you will be stuck with choosing a topic that pertains to these subjects.Remember that the topic for your essay will largely be determined by your skills. Just like if you are good at writing, then you may choose a topic that relates to the topic you're writing about. However, if you're poor writer, then you'll need to make sure that you focus your attention on the writing part of the topic to make sure that you can write something that will be readable for you.One good tip is to decide early on what your topic will be before you start brainstorming. Make sure that you know exactly what the topic is going to be. This will help you narrow down the options and keep you from wasting time looking for topics that are already available.Another tip is to make sure that the topic you choose relates to the life of a real person. The life cycle of a pet is not the same as the life cycle of a human being. It will make the topic much easier to write about, and that's what you're looking for anyway.Hopefully this article has given you some ideas on which Psychology Essay Topics to choose from. Choosing a topic should be as easy as choosing a subject for your essay. Choose a topic that pertains to your interests and skills, and then just get to writing!

Samples of Research Papers

Samples of Research PapersOf course, when it comes to statistics, one should always ensure that the samples of research papers are entirely authentic and completely free from errors. Otherwise, one is bound to face major problems in terms of credibility and value, not to mention the effects on the reputation of a professor or any other researcher.The second thing to be kept in mind while selecting the samples of research papers is the intent of the selection. This may also be referred to as the motive of the paper. There are some cases when some authors, for instance, may intend to add something to their work by utilizing samples from a previous work.The use of such samples to advance the paper has to be taken care of carefully. In case it is very obvious that a paper is being written in order to add something to it, then such samples of research papers have to be avoided. This will prevent confusion about the purpose of the paper.However, there are many cases where the intent of the paper is quite unclear, and samples of academic sources can help solve this problem. These samples, when analyzed in the right way, are very useful. They help to clarify the intentions of the author. These samples are not used in an attempt to advance the political or social agenda of the author.While using samples of research papers can be useful in cases where the sample is made up of genuine studies, one has to be careful to make sure that the sample is totally authentic. This is because there are some sources that are biased or unfair towards one side or the other, and if the samples are too inflated, this can easily spoil the credibility of the paper.Of course, if it is found that the samples of research papers were somehow fabricated, the article cannot be used to advance one's cause. However, there are instances where the samples are not designed deliberately, but they are just the result of data manipulation. Therefore, before publishing a paper, the authors need to check w hether the samples are actually samples of research papers.This is where it becomes very important to make sure that the samples of research papers are not doctored. Any attempt to fudge the results by any means has to be avoided. If the experiments are subjected to proper scrutiny, it can be seen that there is no chance of cheating in any way.If there are any apparent discrepancies between the results of the experiments and the results of the research papers, then it is important that the sample of research papers is studied. In fact, even if the samples of research papers seem to indicate discrepancies, one has to be sure that the tests are not being tampered with in any way.

What Is the What by Dave Eggers Book Review

What Is the What is an astonishing, eye-opening, and heartbreaking book that defies classification. Once you’ve read it, the story of Valentino Achak Deng refuses to leave your mind. Even if you’re not familiar with the Lost Boys and their struggles to escape from war-torn Sudan, you’ll be drawn into this pseudo-autobiography. What Is the What tells a devastating story but never plays for sympathy. Instead, the hope, complexity, and tragedy of the situation take center stage. Valentino’s story stands alone as powerful and worth reading and Eggers’ superb writing compellingly brings Valentino’s voice and story to life. The novel is a successful portrayal of  a large-scale  tragedy through one man’s story though it does include graphic depictions of suffering and death. Synopsis Valentino Achak Deng was just a boy when Sudan’s civil war found its way to his village. Forced to flee, he walks for months to Ethiopia and later Kenya with hundreds of other boys. Resettled in the US, Valentino struggles to adjust to the mixed blessings of his new life. Book Review What Is the What is drawn from the real-life story of Valentino Achak Deng, one of the Lost Boys of Sudan. The title comes from a local story about the reward of choosing what’s known over what’s unknown. As they flee the destruction around them, though, the Lost Boys are constantly forced to choose the unknown future of refugee camps and life in America. What Is the What describes the interminable walking, the militia and bombs, starvation and disease, and lions and crocodiles that kill countless young boys as they attempt to find refuge in Ethiopia and Kenya. The obstacles of their journey are so astonishing and heartbreaking that you — and they — often wonder how they can go on. Eventually, many of the Lost Boys gain entry to the United States, and they form a vibrant community displaced across the country but constantly in touch by cell phone. Valentino ends up in Atlanta, adjusting to the fact that America offers its own evils and injustices. His past and present are masterfully interwoven through Valentino’s habit of mentally recounting his story to the different people he meets. Reading Valentino’s horrifying story can make the mere act of reading a book feel frivolous. The power of literature, though, is to bring remote stories to life. Eggers is famous for his book,  A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius. That title could easily apply to What Is the What. Book Discussion Group Questions If youve chosen this book for your discussion group, here are some sample questions. Why do you think Valentino/Dominic/Achak had so many names?Why do you think Valentino directs his story towards Michael, Julian, and the clients of the gym?Which one of Valentino’s friends did you like or remember the most?Did you know the plight of the Lost Boys before you read this book? Did it change what you thought about the situation?What details impacted you the most?

Why Is Julius Caesar Significant - 1388 Words

Name: Ilan Gofman Date: November 24, 2015 Why is Julius Caesar significant to world history? Description: (3 specific, interesting, relevant, and accurate facts) 1. Political Achievements Being born into the senatorial class, Julius Caesar was to serve in the army and in the senate. He quickly rose through political rankings. He started off being elected as a quaestor in 69 BCE, it was his duty to supervise the financial affairs of the state. In 65 BCE, he was appointed Adele, which meant he was in charge of the public entertainment. He was very serious about this position and made sure people would be happy as long as they had access to varied and enjoyable entertainment. He put on festivals for many to enjoy, and built a†¦show more content†¦He spent 8 years in Gaul territory, expanding the army and expanding the Roman Republic. Around 49 BCE - 50 BCE, Caesar went back to Rome, because Pompey and the senate ordered him to disband his army and return. When he crossed the Rubicon river with his army(not following the senate s rules), it initiated the civil war, which Caesar won. He then was able to become whatever he wanted to, so became consul and dictator which helped him achieve the things he set out for. 3.Writes his own memoirs During the the Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar started writing his own memoirs on what is going on in Gaul and the battles taking place,. Since he was away for a long time,he wrote and published his memoirs each year, from 58 to 51 BCE. They helped give the Romans a sense of what’s going on with Julius. Sometimes Caesar encrypted his messages that were sent by substituting Roman letters with Greek letters, for safety purposes if one of the enemies intercepted the writings.. Caesar might have been biased with some of his writings because these memoirs were important perception of his image, while he was away for 8 years. Even though there might have been bias towards him, it tells us a lot about his life and military perspective. Significance Criteria: In what ways is this event or person historically significant? (5 marks) Does it Apply? (Y/N) In what way does or doesn’t this event or

Stay Or Go By Daniel Murphy - 1556 Words

Stay or Go? The Wall street Journal recently told the story of Daniel Murphy, a New York Mets baseball player, who took a three day paternity leave to be with his first born child and wife after her cesarean section. The baseball player received a great deal of criticism for this decision from sports fans and sports broadcasters, however Murphy stuck by his decision and gained support from his fan base and author of the article Catherine Pearlman of the Wall Street Journal. Pearlman called Murphy brave for taking the time off to be with his family and insisted, â€Å"when Murphy isn’t playing ball, he and his wife will certainly remember the special moments when they were together as a family for the first time.† When a baby is born it is a life changing event. There is a lot to learn when a new life is added to a family, but not only that a baby can not care for itself so one must be there to tend to the baby’s needs. In many cases the mother is the parent to stay home with the baby, in fact 69% of mothers stay home with their babies (Forbes). Although Daniel Murphy only took three days of leave one must question are there benefits from a father taking paternity rather than a mother taking maternity leave? Oxford University states paternity leave as â€Å"a period of absence from work granted to a father after or shortly before the birth of his child.† When a father takes paternity leave it allows bonding between himself and the child. After examining the positive affects paternityShow MoreRelatedChange in Society with Supreme Court Cases861 Words   |  4 Pages1954. (Murphy N.P) Marshall was very strong about â€Å"This violated the 14th Amendment†. He said no matter what color a child is they should be able to go to any school they would like to. (Evans-Marshall N.P) Thurgood gave kids and parents hope to know that they where moving up in society and to that their child would get an education. (Benson, Brannen and Valentine N.P) Marshall fought very hard in each case he argued for African American to say that this was a beginning of change. (Murphy) ThurgoodRead MoreThe Brown v. Board of Education Court Case Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagesand Valentine n.p) In an ag reement with World Book Advance, Marshall was the lawyer who argued the famous Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954. (Murphy n.p) In the fit of Issues Controversies in American History, Marshall was very strong about â€Å"This violated the 14th Amendment†. He said no matter what color a child is they should be able to go to any school they would desire. (Evans-Marshall n.p) With the help of UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History, Thurgood gave kids and parents hope to knowRead MoreThe Yellow Birds1036 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent places such as Al Tafar, Fort Dix, Kaiserslautern, Richmond, and Fort Knox. The novels start off when John meets his new comrade named Daniel Murphy; and becomes good friends with him despite their odd differences. Although the war has different effects on everyone once they live the experience, some cannot handle it as well as others. Murphy turns out to be the weak one between the two and after spending a few months there he snaps, escapes the b ase and is brutally murdered by the enemiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Light Emitting Electronics On The Human Sleep Cycle1541 Words   |  7 PagesEllie Murphy Mrs. Webb Science Fair Research Paper October 6, 2015 Eye can t get to sleep! The effect of light emitting electronics on the human sleep cycle. Which affects your sleep more: blue light, books, or doing nothing before bed? Americans on the whole are not getting enough sleep. A recent study conducted by the CDC determined that, among 74,571 adult respondents in 12 states, 35.3% reported less than 7 hours of sleep during a typical 24-hour period, 37.9% reported unintentionally fallingRead MoreEnhanced Interrogation Techniques During The United States1243 Words   |  5 PagesKeeShawn Murphy Mr. Blood AP Government and Politics June 9th 2015 Enhanced Interrogation Techniques One of the most controversial topics in the U.S. has been Enhanced Interrogation techniques- also believed to be torture. These practices are said to be implemented on suspected terrorists to recover possible information of future attacks on America, although many have concluded that this practice was created out of fear after the attack on September 11, 2001 (What Motivated CIA Torture?, 2014)Read MoreInvisible M Ethics And A World Without Secrets1663 Words   |  7 Pagesso intensive and good at gathering information that it picked up information on American citizens without the NSA intending it to. As a fix, Binney installed a set of privacy controls. With these controls in place, data on American citizens would stay encrypted unless ThinThread flagged it as a possible threat. In this case, it would remain encrypted until NSA officials were able to attain a proper warrant to access it. The NSA could search the world for threats and make note of specific bitsRead MoreThe Lif e and Contributions of Saint Jerome and Gregory of Nazianzus to the Early Church2012 Words   |  9 Pagesstarted his academic life at age twelve. Jerome studied Latin literature, grammar, rhetoric and philosophy through which he later became a scholar and Doctor of the Christian church. For Clark, the seriousness and love for academic enabled Jerome to go far in sound education and his scholastic achievements.[v] At the completion of his Roman education, he was baptized at about AD 366.[vi] Saint Jerome was an Apostle of asceticism with deep interest in Roman classics and philosophy. His conversion andRead More The Impact of Immigration on The United States Essay2467 Words   |  10 Pagesfulfill their dreams. Immigration has an effect on the American society and economy. The US cannot survive without immigrants. Every year, many people immigrate to the US for several reasons. There are those who come to look for a safe place to stay because their countries are in war. Some immigrants have left their home countries to escape war or fear of persecution. They are refugees and have a legal right to remain the United States. Others come to the US to seek protection; they are grantedRead MorePrison Expansion: No Benefit to Society Essay2055 Words   |  9 Pagesdeclare the accused guilty or not guilty. If the accused were deemed not guilty, he or she could walk away with no further punishment. However if he or she were deemed guilty, â€Å"the felon was usually given at the end of a rope or the swing of an axe† (Murphy 57). In the mid 1800’s, the prison system was created, however, these prisons were self-sustainable. The convicts did everything. They cooked and cleaned, painted and repaired what needed to be repaired, made their own clothes as well as makingRead MoreEssay on The Donner Party Tragedy2584 Words   |  11 Pagesshould be the last time. Virginia Reed, the 13 year old adopted daughter of James F. Reed, wrote in her diary: â€Å"My father, with tears in his eyes, tried to smile as one friend after another grasped his hand in a last farewell.† The hardness of letting go of his friends can is expressed in that sentence with a lot of pain. On the way to the West, the group had a quite well start, they were traveling in their quite modern coaches, pulled by many Oxen. On the other hand, they also had to hurry because

Bs Assignment free essay sample

Blue Nile doesn’t hold any inventory but places orders to diamond suppliers only after receiving orders from customers. This has enabled Blue Nile to offer cheap products to its customers. It also provides all the valuable information about the diamonds on its website. After reading all the information about Blue Nile, I have come up with a strategy that will enable the company to increase its market share and also the revenue. Blue Nile has been very successful since it was established and has also received numerous awards. Some of these awards are highly recognizable in the jewelry industry. But because of cut throat competition in the market, Blue Nile has to improve continuously to take full advantage of the opportunities in the market. Company has been able to satisfy its customers over the years but the lack of brand recognition in International market of diamonds has restricted Blue Nile to perform as per its potential. We will write a custom essay sample on Bs Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By increasing the visibility of brand, Blue Nile can increase both its market share and its revenues. To increase the visibility, Blue Nile can advertise in posters, magazines, online media, social media, and in billboards. Blue Nile can also expand its business to Asian countries. To market its product in Asian countries, Blue Nile should also think about introducing its website in multiple languages. This will help the company to maximize its exposure in various countries. Diversification of products will also be a good option for Blue Nile to increase its sales. Designer bags, wallets, gold plated watches with embedded diamonds in dials and clothes with gold or silver embroidery etc. will be good options that Blue Nile can offer to its customers.

Lab Report Surfactant Essay Example

Lab Report Surfactant Paper Surfactant is produced to make it easier for people to breath by reducing the surface tension of the water molecules that primarily compose the walls of the alveoli; it helps them to not tick together. For this experiment, we will be using milk and food coloring to represent the water (milk) and gas (food coloring) in the respiratory system. Because know milk is non-polar and food coloring is polar, my hypothesis predicts the two will not mix voluntarily at first, but the soap acting as a surfactant, when added, will help the two liquids mix together. Materials (Part on: water surface tension) 1- A penny 2- A dropper 3- Water 4- Paper towels (Part two: surfactant) 1- Milk 2-2 different color food coloring 3- Dishwashing soap 4- Cotton swab 5- A mall clear dish 6- Timer Paper towel 8- Water Method (Part one: water surface tension) 1- Place the penny in a flat area 2- Fill a dropper with water 3- One by one add the drops of water to the top of the penny 4- Measure how many drops fit until the drops break the surface tension of the water. Record results the results table 6- Placed the dish in a flat steady surface. 7- Then poured the milk making sure the whole bottom of the dish is covered. 8- Add four drops of food coloring to the center of the dish. 9- Let it rest for two minutes and then measure how far the coloring expanded. 10- Record in the exult chart 11- Dip the cotton swab in soap 12- Place the end of the cotton swab in the middle of the dish containing the milk and the food coloring. 13- Observe what happens to the food c oloring and record the result in the results chart. 4- Throw away the liquids and leave station clean after recording results. Results The average drops of water that a penny can hold without spilling the water is 24 drops. In my experiment the results were the following: Trial number Number of drops Try one 25 Try two 22 Try three 26 When the coloring was placed in the milk at the beginning, it didnt expand wrought the milk as quickly as when the soap was added. Without the soap Expanded 5 ml/min from the center. With the soap Expanded at CM/ sec from the center. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Surfactant specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Surfactant specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Surfactant specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Conclusion My hypothesis is accepted. After I applied the drop of soap to the milk, the food coloring spread around. Why? At first, the food coloring just sat on the surface of the milk. Thats because food coloring is less dense than milk, so it floats on the surface. The milk didnt mix with the food coloring in the beginning because it wasnt stirred together. The soap reduces the surface tension of the ilk by dissolving the fat molecules, which is why whole milk works better. The surface of the milk outside the soap drop has a higher surface tension, so it pulls the surface away from that spot. The food coloring moves with the surface, streaming away from the soap drop. Due to the convection that results from the moving surface, the food coloring may be drawn down into the liquid, only to appear rising again somewhere else. When the soap finally gets evenly mixed into the milk, the action stops.

7 Types of Narrative Conflict

7 Types of Narrative Conflict 7 Types of Narrative Conflict 7 Types of Narrative Conflict By Mark Nichol Every work of literature, and much nonfiction narrative, is based on at least one of the following conflicts. When you write a story or a biography, or relate a true event or series of events, you need not focus on such themes, and there’s no reason to state them explicitly (except in passing, perhaps, to provide insight about a biographical subject), but you’re wise to identify the conflicts inherent in your composition and apply them as you write. 1. Person vs. Fate/God This category could be considered part of conflict with self or with society (many people count only four types of conflict, including those two and conflict with another person or with nature). That’s a valid argument, as one confronts fate as part of an internal struggle and religion is a construct of society, but explicitly naming fate (Oedipus Rex) or God or the gods (The Odyssey) as the antagonist is a useful distinction. 2. Person vs. Self A person’s struggle with his or her own prejudices or doubts or character flaws constitutes this type of conflict (Hamlet). 3. Person vs. Person Any story featuring a hero and a villain or villains (The Count of Monte Cristo) represents this type of conflict, though the villain(s) is/are often representative of another antagonist in this list, whether a villain is in essence an alter ego of the protagonist (thus representing the conflict of person versus self) or stands in for society. 4. Person vs. Society When the protagonist’s conflict extends to confronting institutions, traditions, or laws of his or her culture, he or she struggles to overcome them, either triumphing over a corrupt society (I draw a blank here), rejecting it (Fahrenheit 451), or succumbing to it (1984). 5. Person vs. Nature In this conflict, the protagonist is pitted against nature (Robinson Crusoe) or a representation of it, often in the form of an animal (Moby Dick). 6. Person vs. Supernatural Superficially, conflict with the supernatural may seem equivalent to conflict with fate or God, or representative of a struggle with an evocation of self (Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde) or nature (The Birds). But this category stands on its own feet as well. 7. Person vs. Technology Humanity’s innate skepticism about the wonders of technology has resulted in many stories in which antagonists use technology to gain power or in which technology takes over or becomes a malign influence on society (Brave New World). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Is Irony? (With Examples)Whenever vs. When EverUsing "zeitgeist" Coherently

Correspondence packet Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Correspondence packet - Assignment Example This has been witnessed for the first time since the company initiated this program. However, the company is committed to its mandates and responsibility, doing all it can to ensure that things return to normalcy. Due to this inconvenience, the human resource department has decided to award an extra week to cater for leaves of the employees on top of the annually awarded days. In addition, the when the time comes for awarding the bonus, an extra 20% of the bonus will be awarded to each individual. The management has noted the curiosity that has taken toll among most company employees as a result of recent dismissal of one of the staff members. The company wishes to inform the affected individuals that it was due to unavoidable circumstances that are in line with company policy that led to the dismissal of Craig Wilson. Wilson was legally expelled from his position after support personnel discovered illegally downloaded content on his computer during system upgrade. The company has a strong feeling that the use of company assets in this manner violates the company policy in a way. It is also a reminder to the employees that use of office computers for personal and/or illegal reasons that are stated in the company’s ICT code of conduct is against the company policy and may result into termination. The mangers will perform randomized searches it every computers to ensure that such instances do not occur at all cost. Any person that may feel that his or her rights are infringed in a way may be in a wrong place. In case one has a burning issue to do with this, please feel free to seek assistance. I am writing this e-mail in response to the recent e-mail addressed to Warren Enterprise regarding a onetime fee of $2,000 to have a metal sign with the company’s logo and contact information hung on the fence that enclose the local baseball stadium. Due to nature of its sensitivity and company policy that must be adhered

Professionalism vs Commercialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Professionalism vs Commercialism - Essay Example Accordingly, the following analysis will seek to define some of the key ways in which commercialism affects professionalism, and the way in which growing levels of commercialism are affecting professions in general. It is the hope of this author that such a level of analysis will help to bring and more complete understanding with regards to the dynamics that currently shape the world in which we live. With regards to the way in which growing levels of commercialism currently affect professionalism, one does not need to look very hard to see the way in which they growing emphasis upon profits and profitability is defining the business world. As compared to but a few decades past, the level to which business indices are focusing upon overall profitability and the bottom line has greatly reduced the level of professionalism that can be exhibited on the personal level. This is of course due to the fact that greater and greater degrees of freedom with regards to how a given profession is performed are being removed in the face of increasing regulatory oversight and the means by which standardization is pushed above all else. Ultimately, the perennial back-and-forth that is realized between all individuals and seek to display a level of professionalism within their work is called into question with regards to the incessant drive to maximize profitability. Furthermore, due to the fact that more and more firms/entities are operating at the very margins, the overall level that professionalism within a given work spirit is stressed is necessarily reduced. In such a way, the ultimate mantra becomes a maximization of profit. Within such a dynamic, the means by which professionalism can be fostered from within the firm is necessarily reduced. This of course has a compound affect not only on the means by which work is accomplished but also with regards to how the individual worker views the importance of professionalism. Whereas before professionalism was encouraged both fro m the personal standpoint as well is a systemic standpoint, the current dynamic sees a situation in which more and more often the individual alone is the only one seeking to promote professionalism in the place of commercialism. Unfortunately, the fact of the matter is that many firms and entities do not realize that fostering greater professionalism within their respective employees would necessarily have a compound affect not only of producing a better quality of product/services but would also have the ancillary affect of increasing profitability and serving mankind to a greater degree. However, like so many choices within the business world, the short-term gains are championed over long-term eventualities. In this way, professionalism is cheated out of its do merit as a means of maximizing the short-term benefits that commercialization and profit generation can necessarily entail. As a means of looking forward, it must be understood by the reader that a far better approach would be to realize that although commercialization holds the potential to generate profits, so too does fostering a greater and higher appreciation for professionalism within whatever business entity/firm is in question (Day 166). As with so many of the solid business choices that exists within theory and application, recent history as evidenced the fact that as a means of hoping to generate impressive numbers and

Salem witch trials Essay Example for Free

Salem witch trials Essay Fear of Devil-worshipping and witchcraft swept through Salem, Massachusetts, like a plague. During the years of 1692 and 1693, more than 200 people—men, women, and even children—were accused of witchcraft (Blumberg). Words of friends, neighbors, and even complete strangers put many peoples lives in danger. Nineteen people were hanged, one person pressed to death, and four known deaths occurred in prison. The accusations, the trials, the executions, and the events leading up to and after the deaths, kept Salem, Massachusetts on its toes in this mass paranoia. It was 1689, according to Blumberg, when Reverend Samuel Parris became the first ordained minister of Salem Village. The attempt to search for a new minister had failed, since the town of Salem had split to form small outskirts known as Salem Farms and the original Salem Village, and several Reverends and ministers before Parris were opposed against, or strongly disliked by the people. Parris answered to the call of ministry and moved to Salem Village with his wife, daughter Elizabeth Betty Parris, age 9, niece Abigail Williams, age 11, and his Barbados slave, Tituba and her husband John (Gribben). Gribben wrote about Parriss daughter and niece spending time alone with the Barbados slave, Tituba, while unattended by any other adults. Parris trusted the slave for he had known her since he had bought her, and she was lazy and petulant. Parris did not see Tituba as a threat and left the girls in her watch many times. As time passed, more girls would come and spend time with the Barbado s slave. Tituba would tell the girls stories about Barbados, and of the witch doctors that lived there. The girls were interested and asked many questions concerning the topic of magic and witches. Tituba, who hardly believed in sorcery herself, had given in and showed the girls how to break an egg, so just the egg white would be suspended in a bowl of water to show who their future husbands would be. These lessons continued in secrecy with Tituba. Several girls were torn between the risk of the situation and the discussion of witchcraft. Abigail Williams saw this as a mere game, and was very mischievous. Elizabeth on the other hand was rather nervous about the situation and guilt began to eat away at her. The guilt had a strong effect on the younger girl. She became rather distracted, and confused. She babbled nonsense, woke up screaming at night, and became weak, refusing or even forgetting to eat. But her guilt did not give her the courage to report to Reverend Parris what was taking place, and so the meetings continued. It  was until a girl, who had to know what trade her sweetheart would be, saw a coffin suspended in the egg white of the bowl, that all hell broke loose. It was then that Elizabeth broke and began to fall into strange episodes or fits of convulsive seizures, blasphemous screaming, and trance-like states (Gribben, Salem). Tituba began to fear foul play and witchcraft had befallen the young girls. She baked a witchs cake that contained the urine of Abigail and Elizabeth and fed it to a dog, hoping the tormentor would be revealed. The dog became distracted and ran o ff, leaving Tituba with a feeling of hopelessness and paranoia. It wasnt until days later that Tituba had been blamed for the witchcraft. Elizabeth was in the middle of a violent fit. Tituba sent Abigail to fetch Reverend Parris while she tried to calm the crazed girl. The Reverend came in and tried to calm the girl as well. He sent for a doctor, but the doctor could not place the cause of fits in Elizabeth or Abigail, who showed the same symptoms days later. The doctor told Parris that the Evil Hand was among them, and left. When Elizabeth began to come to after one of her many spells, Parris asked the girl who it was that hurt her, but she didnt answer. He looked about the room and settled on Tituba. When he asked if Tituba had caused this, Elizabeth repeated the name before going silent. Tituba confessed and Parris had Tituba arrested (Gribben). This wasnt the end of their paranoia; in fact it was only the beginning. Several other Salem girls began having similar fits, and among them was Ann Putnam. Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne were accused of witchcraft, after the Barbados slave Tituba. Sarah Good was just a homeless beggar, and Sarah Osborne was an elderly impoverished woman (Blumberg). The three girls were taken to trial; however, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne tried to claim their innocence. They were found guilty and taken to jail. Tituba, on the other hand, confessed to practicing and showing the girls witchcraft. Tituba claimed to have seen the Devil and signing his book, and also told of other witches in Salem Village who were seeking to destroy the Puritans. As more and more girls began to suffer from this witchcraft, more and more people were being blamed for the black magic (Blumberg). Most of the people were accused were well known, and some were even liked. The most damning accusation was against Martha Corey, an important member of the Puritan congregation. This accusation sent the Puritan community of Salem Village into a frenzy, fearing that Satans evil  had reached the heart of the community (Salem). The accusations didnt stop though; men, women, and children were still accused and the paranoia was at its highest. Dorothy Dorcas Good was the first and only child at the age of four to be accused of witchcraft. Her timid answers were seen as a confession and she was arrested with her mother, Sarah Good. Dorothy stayed in jail for eight months before she witnessed her mother being taken and hanged (Linder). Accusations began to pile up, and many people were arrested, but no executions had been made until early June. Bridget Bishop was the first person hanged for witchcraft on June 10th, 1692 (Blumberg). After her death, many more witches were put to death by the gallows, on a place soon to be known as Gallows Hill. Five people were hanged in the month of July, five in August, and eight in September. A total of nineteen people had been killed by the gallows (Blumberg). Martha and Giles Corey were both accused of practicing witchcraft and arrested. Giles Corey refused a trial and by the law of their church, had large stones placed on him until he agreed to one. He never did, and was eventually pressed to death with large stones on September 19, 1692, three days before Marthas hanging (Salem). The trials to condemn the accused varied. There were five ways for the people to claim their innocence, but many people were found guilty despite their attempts. The first trial was reciting the Lords Prayer (Witchcraft). If one could not recite the prayer, it was said that Satan was at work and blocked ones tongue from speaking the Word (Gribben). A former pastor, George Burroughs, was accused of witchcraft and tried. He failed his trial in court, and as he was taken out to the gallows, he stopped before the crowd and recited the Lords Prayer word for word. The crowd was taken by shock, but Cotton Mather told them the man had his time in court and he failed. G eorge Burroughs was put to death at the gallows (Linder). The second trial was the search for physical evidence such as warts, birthmarks, moles, and blemishes. These marks were said to be places on which demons suckled on witches to gain their power. The testimony of the accusers against the witches, spectral evidence, and the confession of the witches themselves, were the last three trials against the accused to convict them of witchcraft or send them home (Witchcraft). However, many were convicted and most were found guilty. Some people saw that the confessions were a way to escape the gallows, but would spend time in prison  instead for practicing witchcraft (Linder). Many were still found guilty and put to death by hanging. According to Linder, as many as nineteen accused witches were hanged on Gallows Hill and one man was pressed to death in 1692. The dead are listed as followed, along with their date of death. Bridget Bishop, the first person hanged, died on June 10th, 1692 . Five women died on July 19th, 1692. The women were Rebecca Nurse, Sarah Good, Susannah Martin, Elizabeth Howe, and Sarah Wildes. Four men and one woman were hanged on August 19th, 1692. They were George Burroughs, Martha Carrier, John Willard, George Jacobs, Sr., and John Proctor. Giles Corey was the only death that occurred by being pressed to death on September 19th, 1692. On September 22nd, 1692, Martha Corey, Mary Eastey, Ann Pudeator, Alice Parker, Mary Parker, Wilmott Redd, Margaret Scott, and Samuel Wardwell were hanged. The last four known deaths did not have a known date, but the following people died in prison: Sarah Osborne, Roger Toothaker, Lyndia Dustin, and Ann Foster. Two dogs were also killed, for many believed that Satan could take form of the hounds (Witchcraft). The hysteria, convictions, and condemnations began to seize and die down in the winter months (Salem). Governor Phipps called an end to the witch trials, and relieved all those remaining in prison, after hi s wife had been accused of witchcraft (Blumberg). Over 250 years after the Salem witch trials, the state of Massachusetts found the trials to have been unlawful and the names were cleared of charges. The state gave money to the heirs of the deceased, and apologized for the trials that had taken place (Blumberg).

Goodbye Columbus Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

Sometimes there are two novels that have the same theme, and sometimes they have the same plot, but in the case of the two novels, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and the novel Goodbye Columbus, by Philip Roth they explore the same dynamics of the chase of the American dream. In both novels there are similar themes, they both use the idea of sex and money as a form of power. Both novels can relate to each other because the authors decided to show how the pursuit of the American dream may not always be a good thing, and how sex and money can cause problems in that pursuit. Overall in both of the novels the reoccurring theme of sex, money and the search for the American dream is present and in both novels the authors show that just because it may seem like someone may have everything, that is not always the case. The idea of the new world verses the old world is a major premise in the novel Goodbye Columbus. In this novel there are two families who live very different lives. The Patimkin family, and the Klugman family. They represent the struggle between the new and old world. The Patimkin family is the wealthy middle-class family and they live in the hills, they also belong to the country club, which is a representation of having money and living the American dream. The idea of belonging to the country club is a major part of the novel. The country club gave the Patimkin’s a replica of middle class life in America. Since the Patimkin’s were Jewish they didn’t have the opportunity to belong to a regular country club, they belonged to the Jewish one, which is why it was the closest replica of the American dream to them, because they were not allowed to be part of the non-Jewish country clubs. The Patimikin’s represent the new world, they achieved higher success and they are able to identify with the non-Jewish part of middle class society a lot more then their fellow Jewish immigrants who have not fully assimilated to society. On the other side of the coin there is the Klugman family. They represent the old world. They live in the valley with the rest of the Jewish immigrants and they live meagerly because they do not have that much and they have not gained much success in their lives while living in the United States. The two characters that represent the old and new world are Brenda Patimkin and Neil Klugman. To Neil, Brenda represents what he doe... ...ce her to do something she didn’t really want to do. Brenda too had her faults, she was raised thinking she was a princess, just as Daisy thought that she was special because she had always been raised as a wealthy young girl, and both women always got what they wanted. So when Brenda was with Neil she expected him to treat her the same way her father had always treated her, and she expected to get what she wanted when she wanted it. The conflict between what each person wanted is what lead to the end of both novels. In Goodbye Columbus Neil and Brenda split after Neil realizes that he wants a way out of the relationship, so the two end up breaking up in the end. In The Great Gatsby Daisy and Gatsby never end up together, but Gatsby’s undying devotion to Daisy does end up getting him killed. This shows that the theme of sex in both novels is there to prove that it is not always the best thing to have and that it is not the foundation for a very good relationship. Th e theme of sex has more to do with having power, which is something that all of the characters in both novels dream about having. Bibliography The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald Goodbye Columbus, by Philip Roth

Man in a Corner Essay

Augustus Cain is a good person, despite his background and upbringing he was able to emerge through the narrative. Cain is a man in the corner; his conditions determine his values and morals. He lost himself to himself and his own society. Although, he has lost himself he evolves and turns into a â€Å"soul catcher† throughout this novel many times, one of the souls he’s caught was even his own. He evolved as a person through breaking the four guiding principles constantly that his father said for him to follow. The four guiding principles were that â€Å"one should always respect one’s property: that it was necessary to care for protect it, to never misuse it, as it will someday be called upon to care for and protect you† (White 31); â€Å"That a Negro was in many ways like a child and it was the moral duty of the white man to look after and guide them† (White 31); † That his very whiteness not only set him apart from and above them – morally, intellectually, physically – but that it also linked him in a blood bond with every other white man† (White 32); † Whites and Negroes were created by the Almighty to be separate† (White 32). Cain engages in a forbidden relationship with a black woman named Rosetta. This relationship tests Cain’s character, will, care and decisions. She tests Cain’s will during her bathing in the river. While Rosetta is bathing, Cain is half turned away; â€Å"he felt this to be some sort of test of will, a temptation he felt bound to renounce in order to prove to himself, that he wasn’t common, that he wasn’t like Preacher or Strofes. That he was different† (White 206). He is also attracted to her in this scene. Post Rosetta exiting the river and him glancing at her and having a hard time averting this stare. He says that â€Å"he felt shamed as a rumbling commenced down between his own legs† (White 207) as he looked between hers. When Preacher tries to rape Rosetta, Cain almost kills him out of protection for her. When Rosetta is kidnapped Cain goes and asks around for her, and says  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I’m trying to help her† (White 287) and pushes onward out of his determination to save her. After saving her Cain is captured by John Brown and says that he doesn’t plan to send Rosetta back to Eberly, and Brown believes him and sends him away to a settlement in Ohio called Gist. Cain and Rosetta are laying together in a cabin and Rosetta kisses him, they continue to kiss and begin to remove their clothes. Cain then thought â€Å"He knew that he was crossing a line that he could never cross back over again† (White 377) and they made love. Cain is different from the other men that are portrayed in this novel, that are to be thought of as of brothers to him because of the blood bond that they share. Cain is more sympathetic to blacks then the rest. When Preacher is beating Joseph, Cain hates preacher for his mindless cruelty and didn’t believe on harming anyone in his â€Å"profession† unless it was absolutely necessary. â€Å"He preferred using his wits rather than violence or force† (White 55). He also feels bad for Joseph, so much that he couldn’t ignore Preacher slashing cuts in his body. He says to him â€Å"Alright, that’ll be enough† (White 56) and kicks him. He also tells him to stop acting like a cur if he doesn’t want to be treated like one. He degrades him to a dog in this scene. He also tells Joseph that if he didn’t comply with them that Preacher would hurt him and that Cain himself â€Å"didn’t want that† (White 58). Post Preacher suggesting they sell the boy and Cain disagreeing and calling it common thievery. Preacher also says that he shouldn’t act so high and mighty and that â€Å"Slave catcher, blackbirder. They’re all the same in my book† (White 60). Cain responds that â€Å"No, we’re not all the same. I’m carrying out the law† (White 60). This was a point in the novel where Cain again separates himself from his â€Å"brothers† and explains that he’s only doing this because he has to survive and pay off his debt not out of the malicious intent like a blackbirder or most slave catchers. At the end of all this Cain gives the boy a dollar coin to pay him back for his eggs. Cain is compared metaphorically throughout the novel to the people that his whiteness is supposed to set himself apart from. Cain is a runaway. He ran away from the life of a farmer and slave-owner. â€Å"Cain had decided early on that he wasn’t cut out for the life of a farmer† (White 32). He instead  joins the military to basically escape this inheritance from his father. When he tells Rosetta this she says to him â€Å"that makes you a runaway, too, Cain.† (White 245). He also â€Å"runs away† from the problems in his world by drowning himself in the vices, which are also the very things that metaphorically â€Å"enslaves† him. He is an alcoholic who constantly drinks laudanum. He has a gambling problem and has sex constantly with prostitutes. He also was tired for working for people like Eberly. These kind of people were white slave owners â€Å"that thought their money made him their nigger† (White 11). Also Cain explains to Rosetta that he has to bring her back to Eberly although he doesn’t want to because of his honor. She says that â€Å"Honor. He done bought and paid for you just like me†; Cain responds â€Å"No one owns me†; Rosetta says â€Å"Oh, he own you, all right. The only difference between them was that she knows it and he doesn’t† (White 210). Cain is overall a different person at the end of this novel. He has involved in interracial affairs with a black woman. He hasn’t respected the technically â€Å"property† of another man which would be Rosetta to Eberly, by not returning her to him, which ofcourse was the right thing to do. He is also acknowledged by Rosetta and other people in the novel even John Brown, as a â€Å"good man†.

Critique Workshop Article Critique Example

Sample Article Critique Article critique requires students to make a critical analysis of another paper, often an essay, book or journal article. Regardless of your major whether it be psychology or economics, for example, you are likely to perform this kind of assignment at some point. For students, it is a great way to explore the research process itself, interpret its results and discuss their impact. There are several formatting styles, including the Modern Language Association (MLA) format and the American Psychological Association (APA) format, that may be applied when writing critique papers. Each of the styles has its particular rules and guidelines, and unless you follow them carefully, your chances to get low grades for the paper are rather high.   In the sample article below, we will use one of the most popular and recommended by professors around the globe formats APA style. Article Critique. Multinational Enterprises, Development and Globalization: Some Clarifications and a Research Agenda The involvement of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in domestic markets has become a key component of the development policy of many developing countries. MNEs can have a decisive impact on the development of countries, but the effectiveness of an FDI-based development strategy depends on a number factors. Article ‘Multinational Enterprises, Development, and Globalization: Some clarifications and a research agenda’ by R. Narula and J. Dunning published in Oxford Development Studies provides in-depth analysis on effects of economic globalization for developing countries that follow a strategy based on attracting MNE investments. The authors use analysis as well as principles of macro- and microeconomics to relate to the subject of MNEs and development, and they try to find a conclusive understanding on how to explain the success of some regions or countries in promoting economic growth, and the failure of others. Narula and Dunning point out that the MNEs can have a decisive influence on the development of countries. This notion is entirely reasonable, and particularly true considering global imbalances. Nevertheless, though proved more effective, the involvement of such corporations is not the only development strategy that is available to developing countries. The authors do not provide an adequate explanation that only together with other forms of local involvement of MNEs, direct foreign investment can be a direct path to structural change and will help break the vicious circle of poverty and weak development. There are also some other questionable issues that are concluded in this article. In their review of development strategies of countries, Narula and Dunning provide an example of Asian economies. The authors stress that Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea were the most effective in the involvement of MNEs after the Second World War. These countries pursued a restrictive FDI policy, identifying the priority of technology transfer, licensing and reverse engineering as mechanisms for obtaining foreign knowledge. At the same time, Narula and Dunning provide successful examples neither of other regions nor liberalized FDI policies. It is also worth mentioning that the world has changed significantly over the last three decades, which means that conducting such strategies today will not necessarily lead to the same results. One factor not addressed in the paper is that FDI flows are not all the same with each other. The quality of FDI received by the country is as important as the quantity. The quality relates to the MNEs investment motives, mandate, and autonomy of the branches, and this will have a direct impact on the potential of secondary effects from the MNE. Therefore, a feasible policy towards FDI should not be exclusively linked to capital investment, but also consider strengthening the local MNEs roots. Taking everything into account, I can conclude that Narula and Dunning give some interesting insights and well thought out on the subject of  multinational enterprises’ effects on developing countries. The article provides a substantial amount of data and includes some graphic illustrations. Nonetheless, for a complete evaluation to be made, the authors should focus more on the quality of the investment flows and their secondary effects as well as determine recommendations for different types of developing countries, considering their economic, social and political systems, on the strategies towards MNEs they are to follow. References: Narula, R., Dunning, J. H. (2010). Multinational Enterprises, Development and Globalization: Some Clarifications and a Research Agenda.  Oxford Development Studies,38(3), 263-287. doi:10.1080/13600818.2010.505684